Many B2B companies, feeling the squeeze of thin gross margins or concentrated buyer power(and these days due to Venture Capital’s focus on “large markets”) look toward the retail consumer. The B2C promise is seductive – better gross margins, a massive addressable market and “control” over your own brand. But, there is a hidden tax that often makes the B2C journey a value-destroying one, particularly for those relying on digital channels.
The “Digital Platform Tax” is the New Cost of Goods:
In the digital world, Facebook ads and e-commerce placement fees have replaced the traditional distribution costs. My (limited) observation, particularly in sectors like food, hardware products and education, is that sales often become a direct function of daily spend on these platforms. You stop spending, the sales vanish. These digital platforms are incredibly efficient at using your own data to price their services. The moment your product starts doing well, the algorithm finds a way to capture that extra margin, or worse, the platform launches a private label to undercut you. (Luckily, Facebook doesn’t sell products! Or we would have Facebook Trail Mix Bar?)
The Myth of “Brand Building” as an Investment:
We are often told that high marketing spend on online platforms is an “investment” in brand building that will eventually lower customer acquisition costs. In practice, this is rarely the case for physical products or non software products. Instead of building a brand, many companies find themselves in a loop: spending more than their margins just to maintain volume. As volumes grow, platforms quietly raise rents. Algorithms optimise for volume, not seller profitability. Direct demand never really shows up. Sellers become dependent on the platform and, if a product does well enough, the platform may launch its own competing version.
Rocky Way Back to the Past:
When the B2C experiment fails, returning to B2B becomes a struggle because the cost structures and core expertise of the team have fundamentally shifted.
The Narrative Gap:
Most of the online literature on profitable online growth is dominated by SaaS and software where marginal costs are near zero. Or the narrative is dominated by VC backed companies who are yet to see profits.
But for those selling physical products or services without the cushion of VC-funded “burn,” the path and the conversation is scarce.
-Are there successful, profitable models for B2C growth that don’t involve becoming a slave to the platform’s algorithm?
-How are companies successfully controlling their distribution channels rather than being controlled by them?
– Beyond the “splurge and pray” approach, what combination of marketing and distribution actually builds a sustainable bottom line?
I’d love to hear from people (or sources) who have seen (or built) “B2C machines” that prioritize unit economics over vanity metrics.
Tag: e-commerce
Payments, Banking and Cost implications of cash – India
Electronic Payments have always intrigued me. I have written about this in the past. I was reading through a few more documents on electronic payments and read through the Reserve Bank of India Vision Document on Payments. Quite an insightful document in terms of statistics. However, my feeling was it doesn’t quite clearly layout the strategic framework to be adopted for payments in India. SOme statistics from the vision document and some other sources.
Penetration of banking services
- Of the six lakh villages in India, the total number of villages with banking services stands at less than one lakh villages as at end March 2011 and nearly 145 million households are excluded from banking.
Penetration of Electronic payment
- Only 0.6 million of the 10 million plus retailers in India have card payment acceptance infrastructure.
- Mid-2011, the number of non-cash transactions per person stands at just 6 per year.
- 32% of e-commerce takes place through the system of “cash on delivery” (COD) NOT online payment.
Other numbers:
- The Indian bill payment market is a US$ 160 billion market. Indian households pay on an average 50 -55 bills a year. Among the electronic payments infrastructure, ECS occupies a 50% share followed by cards and bank account funding.
- It is estimated that Government subsidies alone constitute more than Rs. 2.93 trillion and if these payments are effected electronically, it may translate to 4.13 billion electronic transactions in a year.
- The penetration of ATMs is 63 per million population and that of PoS terminals is 497 per million population
Banking Infrastructure
- Today, the banking infrastructure in the country consists of 80,000 bank branches, 1,50,000 post offices, 88,000 ATMs, and 500,000 POS machines. Of these, the rural banking infrastructure only consists of about 30,000 bank branches and 1,20,000 post offices. In comparison, there are more than 10 lakh telecom retailers that operate throughout the country.
- 18 million outstanding credit cards and 228 million debit cards.
How much cost does the economy bear to support a cash economy?
Cost of cash to the economy is 5-7% of GDP.
-costs for rbi include printing currency, currency chest management, and wear and tear
-cost for bank include cash logistics, cash management, security, storage, and the opportunity cost of idle cash in branches and ATMs
